语言塑造了我们如何看待、命名和尊重我们周围的世界。 当我们给某样东西命名时,我们使它变得可见,而可见性是一种强有力的尊重行为。
在关于性别和性取向多样性的对话中,我们经常听到一些并非人人都理解的术语。 所以,让我们花点时间来探索它们:清晰、冷静,并怀着连接的意图。
LGBTQIA+是什么意思?
L 代表 女同性恋 G 代表 男同性恋 B 代表 双性恋 T 代表 跨性别 Q 代表 酷儿/疑问 I 代表 双性人 A 代表 无性恋
“+ ” 包含了这些字母之外的一切:提醒我们人类的多样性无法被缩写词所限制。
性取向
指的是你在情感上、浪漫上或性方面被谁吸引。
异性恋: 被不同性别吸引。
同性恋: 被相同性别吸引。
双性恋: 被多于一种性别吸引。
泛性恋: 不论性别被人吸引。
无性恋: 几乎没有或没有性吸引的体验。
性别认同
这是你如何感知自己以及内心对自己性别的感受。
性别认同是非常个人的:它不是外在可见的,而是内心感受到的。
性别表达
你如何通过服装、风格、肢体语言或声音来展现你的性别。 你的表达可以是 阳刚 、阴柔 、中性 ,或介于两者之间。 这是一种自我表达的形式,而非定义,也不一定与性取向或性别认同相符。
双性人
双性人生来具有不符合典型“男性”或“女性”定义的生物特征(如染色体、激素或解剖结构)。 这是自然的,是人类的一部分,也是我们物种令人难以置信的多样性的一部分。 最重要的是拥有选择、定义和存在的权利,不受医疗或社会的强加。
你可能听到的其他词汇
酷儿: 曾是侮辱词,现在被自豪地重新定义为任何身份或取向超出常规的人使用的术语。
盟友: 不是LGBTQ+成员,但以同理心和行动支持该群体的人。
骄傲: 不仅是庆祝——更是可见性、平等和各种形式的爱的宣言。
常见错误需避免
说 “性偏好” 而不是 “性取向”
假设性别认同和性取向是相同的——它们不是。
否定不符合二元或传统类别的人。
在 SVAKOM ,我们相信快乐始于理解,而理解始于语言。 当我们学会以同理心谈论身份时,我们为每个人创造了被看见、被尊重并自由真实存在的空间。
因为多样性不仅仅是需要了解的东西。 它是值得庆祝的。
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